Dental Health Week: Let’s Talk About Gums!

Dental Health Week (DHW) is the Australian Dental Association’s (ADA) major annual oral health campaign and from the 5-11th August, the focus this year is on Gum Health.

There are two main types of gum disease; gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the most common type of gum disease. Poor oral hygiene lets bacteria collect on the teeth around the gums. This can make the gums inflamed. Inflamed gums may look puffy and bleed when brushing. Bleeding gums are a sign of disease as healthy gums do not bleed.

How is gingivitis treated? Gingivitis can be treated by improving teeth cleaning at home every day. This includes brushing and cleaning between the teeth. A professional dental clean by a dentist may also be needed.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a severe type of gum disease. It is also called periodontal disease. Periodontitis is caused by destructive mouth bacteria. The bone that holds the teeth in place is lost. This can create ‘pockets’ around the teeth. These pockets are spaces under the gums where more bacteria can collect. Sometimes the gums will pull away from the teeth. This is called gum recession.

What increases your risk?

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Medical conditions, such as diabetes
  • Past or current smoking habits
  • A family history of periodontitis Common symptoms
  • Gums pulling away from the teeth
  • Teeth become loose
  • Bad breath
  • Puffy gums
  • Bleeding gums when brushing the teeth

To maintain good oral health and a healthy smile, follow these steps:

  • Brush teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Clean between your teeth daily using floss or interdental brushes.
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet and limit added sugar intake.
  • Visit Jacaranda Dental regularly for check-ups and preventive care.

If you would like more information on caring for your gums or if you have any concerns, please contact the team at Jacaranda Dental today.

Reference: https://teeth.org.au/